Exemple de classe enregistrée comme gestionnaire de flux
L'exemple ci-dessous implémente un gestionnaire de protocole var:// qui permet d'écrire et lire une variable globale en utilisant les fonctions standard de fichier, telle que fread(). Le protocole var:// implémenté ci-dessous, va, à partir d'une URL "var://foo" accéder à la variable globale $GLOBALS["foo"].
Exemple #1 Un flux pour lire et écrire des variables globales
<?php class VariableStream { var $position; var $varname; function stream_open($path, $mode, $options, &$opened_path) { $url = parse_url($path); $this->varname = $url["host"]; $this->position = 0; return true; } function stream_read($count) { $ret = substr($GLOBALS[$this->varname], $this->position, $count); $this->position += strlen($ret); return $ret; } function stream_write($data) { $left = substr($GLOBALS[$this->varname], 0, $this->position); $right = substr($GLOBALS[$this->varname], $this->position + strlen($data)); $GLOBALS[$this->varname] = $left . $data . $right; $this->position += strlen($data); return strlen($data); } function stream_tell() { return $this->position; } function stream_eof() { return $this->position >= strlen($GLOBALS[$this->varname]); } function stream_seek($offset, $whence) { switch ($whence) { case SEEK_SET: if ($offset < strlen($GLOBALS[$this->varname]) && $offset >= 0) { $this->position = $offset; return true; } else { return false; } break; case SEEK_CUR: if ($offset >= 0) { $this->position += $offset; return true; } else { return false; } break; case SEEK_END: if (strlen($GLOBALS[$this->varname]) + $offset >= 0) { $this->position = strlen($GLOBALS[$this->varname]) + $offset; return true; } else { return false; } break; default: return false; } } function stream_metadata($path, $option, $var) { if($option == STREAM_META_TOUCH) { $url = parse_url($path); $varname = $url["host"]; if(!isset($GLOBALS[$varname])) { $GLOBALS[$varname] = ''; } return true; } return false; } } stream_wrapper_register("var", "VariableStream") or die("Failed to register protocol"); $myvar = ""; $fp = fopen("var://myvar", "r+"); fwrite($fp, "line1\n"); fwrite($fp, "line2\n"); fwrite($fp, "line3\n"); rewind($fp); while (!feof($fp)) { echo fgets($fp); } fclose($fp); var_dump($myvar); ?>
L'exemple ci-dessus va afficher :
line1 line2 line3 string(18) "line1 line2 line3 "